Asia Essay

1. Which internal and external factors have helped Reliance group to grow into its current position? Reliance group is an example of a well-managed company that has been able to take advantage of interior competitive advantage possibilities as well as exterior ones. On one hand, Reliance started out with Dhirubai Ambani by borrowing money from the Indian government, shifting towards textiles made out of synthetic plastic fibers and receiving benefits from government incentives and political connections at its origin and middle life cycle. Reliance responded perfectly to the world leading industries at the time and acted as a pioneer in introducing them in the Indian market. As the world’s leading industry shifted from a high demand for plastics and textiles derived from plastics to petrochemicals and fuel production, the Reliance group did likewise by building petrochemical plants in India and tried to make the maximum profit out of what India had to offer to the world and itself at the time and had not been developed to its maximum potential yet. On the other hand, government played a key role in Reliance success as it enabled the company to export worldwide and grow in domestically by reducing quotas and tariffs as well as taxes on the raw materials needed for manufacturing. 2. In which aspects has the management of Reliance group been typical for Indian management? In which aspects has it been atypical? Most of the aspects of the management of the Reliance group can be easily related to the way companies are managed in India. Reliance group is a family run company that depends gravely on the relationship between the siblings that own the company, all siblings had the father and founder as the center of the company and once he passed away the company was divided amongst the brothers and sisters. Another typical Indian attribute is the diversification of the operations of the company, Ranging from petrochemical to eatable products or telecommunications. Each brother took care of a different sector and the gender role with a tendency towards masculinity and seniority was also seen when the company was divided giving the oldest of the brothers 70% of the market share of the company, 20% to the younger brother and only 5% to each one of the sisters. What was very atypical was the monochromic way the company has been run, however it can easily be explained due to the fact that they need to replicate the way the international monochromic market works that emulates the way US firms work. 3. Do you think Reliance Group has to transform its fundamentally to remain successful in the future? Yes, I do believe that Reliance group should find of way of not having to depend on the fluctuations of the global market as much as it does, Thus preventing the company from ever being as impacted as it was by the recent global crisis. I believe they should expand domestically as a way of having a â€Å"safe space† in case there is another crisis in the future and perhaps try to grow deeper ties with other Asian countries like Japan or China that did not suffer from the crisis at the scale that western economies did and that are geographically closer from India than many other western countries.

Different Societal Institutions Such as the Family, Government and Religion Essay

Different societal institutions such as the family, government and religion, have been seen to have an impact on marriage. The government plays a role in marriage and mate selection when divorce raises issues. Not only does the government play a role in marriage and mate selection, religion also raises conflict for married couples, such as where and how a couple may get married, and if the religion supports the legal issue of divorce. Lastly, family plays a important role in marriage and mate selection through the way their children are raised since people tend to marry people who share similar beliefs and values. The societal institution such as the government, have been seen to have an impact on marriage such as divorce and cohabitation when legal rights come into force. When a divorce happens between couples, the legal issues will give you rights to things such as child support-if you have children, property division and spousal support. Both parents are forced into supporting their family financially in the legal rights called child support. If you and the other parent do not live together, you must split the costs of caring for your child. In most cases, child support is paid until the child can be dependent until the age of 18. However, if the child choses to get married or leave home under the age of 18, they are no longer considered dependent. Now you must be wondering how much child support will cost an individual. The costs may vary depending on the province you are currently living in. This is called the â€Å"Child Support Guidelines†. Many factors are involved in deciding how much child support is paid such as gross income, and how many dependent children the parent with physical custody is supporting. Furthermore, when you apply for child support, the court is entitled to know information about both spouses’ finances. This is known as financial disclosure. Did you know that in Ontario you must be at least 18 years old to get married? Since that in Canada it is a law that you cannot marry another person if you are already married, also known as polygamy, divorce becomes a legal issue. The Divorce Act and the process of getting a divorce remains the same all over Canada. First, you or your spouse must apply for a divorce in court. When you are applying for a divorce, you must be able to demonstrate that the marriage has broken-down. The most common situations that the court sees is that you and your spouse have been separated for at least a year by living in separate housing, if you or your partner committed infidelity, or if the marriage is abusive that it is no longer safe to live with each other. Functionalist might say that divorce is dysfunctional in society since it goes against the norm in marriage where it states that two people are united until â€Å"death do you part†. The societal institution such as religion, have been seen to have an impact on marriage such as same sex marriages and the ceremonies people have when they get married. There are many types of marriages that you can have as we witnessed in the film, â€Å"Get Him to the Greek†, where the family wanted a religious ceremony performed by a religious organization listed in the Marriage Act. In contrast, some couples prefer a civil ceremony that is performed by a judge, justice of the peace, city clerk or someone else who is licenced to perform marriages. Divorce also brings religious barriers to remarriage. Some religions do not believe in divorce and say that you cannot get remarried in a religious ceremony. Furthermore, religion can have a barrier on same-sex marriage. Some religions consider same-sex marriages to be abnormal, so it can be tough for the family to accept that their son or daughter is gay or lesbian. Family acceptance is important to the individual’s self, and if the individual’s family does not accept a part of who they are, they might feel disowned and a loss of self-worth, which leads to conflict in the relationship. Family plays a role in marriage and mate selection through the way they raise their children for the reason that people tend to marry people who share similar beliefs and values. Martin Whyte’s study of dating and marriage mentions that marital success can be determined. He mentions in his study that the dating experience was not a predictor of success, enduring married couples had several characteristics in common, which are having similar values, enjoying similar leisure time activities, pooling their incomes, sharing in power and decision making in their relationship, having friends in common and having an active social life together. Whyte, 2001) Family has an impact on people’s beliefs and values, how they spend their leisure time, and their social life. System theorists agree that families have an impact on marriage and mate selection of their children because the system theory can help explain issues seen in an individual such as social issues by looking at how they were raised. Different societal institutions present may challenges for married couples. Many factors from divorce amongst all the legal issues associated with it, to religion beliefs, of when and how a couple gets married and the family acceptance of same-sex marriages. Last of all, factors of exactly how an individual is raised by their family plays a significant role in marriage and mate selection and Martin Whyte explains. All three of the different societal institutions play a significant role in determining the success of the couple’s relationship.

Assignment 5 Thesis Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Assignment 5 - Thesis Example The essay explores such issues, and why MBAs shun such important sectors of the economy. There are various importance and centrality of HR departments in today’s chaotic and competitive world. For example, HR departments are tasked with the employment of both personal and group psychology for the purpose of committing workers to the attainment of organizational objectives. Similarly, it is the role of HR to strike the link between the company and the workers through retention and development of workers (Hunter 78). Alternatively, in order to keep with the current competition, HR departments assist in the decision making through constant communication with the General Management on the fundamental goals and objectives of the company. In the same aspect, there is the element of injecting inspiration in order for maintain the low worker turnover rate. Furthermore, HR ensures there is proper management and training of workers in the organizations through different ways. For example, assisting managers becoming better managers is crucial when establishing the relation ship between workers and managers. In other words, this helps in the prevention of distractions that may lower the morale of the employees. On the same scope, HR teaches the management on how the management can effectively deal with employees through prevention of unnecessary conflicts and disagreements. HR also ensures the management puts their whole focus on their roles in the organization as their fundamental centrality of meeting the goals of the company. There are several ways in which HR departments help bring a company to an early demise. For example, lack of employee development through solving their crucial problems on time may result to demoralization. In the same aspect, failure to attract to competent and skilled workers has a likelihood of leading to reduced production and productivity of the workforce. Alternatively,

International criminal law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

International criminal law - Essay Example urder or conspiracy to kill members of a particular group with the aim of eradicating that group in totality.1 For genocide to qualify as a crime it must have two elements namely; the physical element and the mental component. The physical component involves committing five acts that are stipulates in Article two of the Convention that include; forcibly transferring children of a particular group to another one, killing members of a certain group, imposing measures or rather sanctions that are of the intent of hindering births within a particular group and causing mental and bodily torture to members of a group. The mental element is primarily based on the intent to destroy partly or in whole a religious, national, ethnic or racial setting. 2 In order for a crime to be regarded as genocide, it has to satisfy the provision of the two elements to make the perpetrators culpable under the internal criminal law. Both factors are crucial in forming the premise of genocide as a crime since none of them is independent, and thus they have to be satisfied to substantiate the crime. 3 Article three of the Genocide Convention outlines five distinct acts that are punishable in the context of the crime of genocide. These acts are as follows; complicating in genocide, attempt to commit genocide, genocide, direct and public incitement to commit genocide. When the actions outlined in this article are combined with the actual acts described in Article two of the Convention the result is the crime of genocide. Under the Convention of Genocide, the law protects four particular groups whose execution should amount to genocide. A religious group involves one whose members share common religious practices and beliefs. An ethnic group is that whose members can be identified by a common language or any other cultural identities. A racial group is primarily people who can be defined by standard physical characteristics for instance; skin colour. A national group is composed of individuals

A Shift in the Balance of Power from the USA to China Essay

A Shift in the Balance of Power from the USA to China - Essay Example This paper illustrates that while China balances precariously between the free market and an edgy military regime, the nation is surfacing as a formidable contender in the economic sector and an impending challenger for technological advantage. From the benchmark of Tiananmen Square in 1989 well into the first tender years of the Twenty-first Century, many in the West continue to view China with unease and distrust. From the appalling crackdown on the visionary expectation of the ardent student protesters some16 years ago to the subsequent repression of all political dissidence, Communist leaders have time and again tended to reassert a blind obeisance to a dogged system of harsh and mechanical one-party rule. Equally alarming is the ostentatious display of military power in response to Taiwanese aspirations for independence over the last two decades, along with the troubling detection of furtive deliveries of military know-how to unstable areas in the Middle East, the Persian Gulf, and South Asia. These measures scarcely serve to improve international confidence in the Chinese bid for a responsible position on the world stage of the new century. Admittedly China has recently begun to evince a new, less menacing and forward-looking stance toward proving itself as a responsible collaborator in global interaction as the nation begins to assume a substantial position in the world economy. By assisting in negotiations on the Korean Peninsula, China, in effect, was able to take advantage of her influence in the region in the service of broader international concerns. Domestically, the Peoples Republic of China has taken steps to free a token number of leading political dissidents in response to Western appeals, and, in diverse rural villages, elections for local leaders have been authorized. Chinese rulers also seem to be dealing moderately with the lately re-annexed regions of Hong Kong and Macau, and so far seem to be restricting intimidation tactics to verbal pos turing and a display of military muscle in response to Taiwanese desires for independence.  

There are questions for an assigment that need to be answered in a one Assignment

There are questions for an assigment that need to be answered in a one to two sentence form, some answers might need a little more i will put the question in the order instructions - Assignment Example (A2) Tartuffe was able to deceive Orgon was because of Orgons stubbornness and lack of common sense. Julian Taibi in his article states that "since Orgon blindly believes that Tartuffe can do no evil, he refuses to listen to the accusation and consequently turns on his own son, Damis. Orgon has become so obsessed with the notion of Tartuffe’s saintly piety that he kicks Damis out of his house – hardly an act that would come from a religious, or even a sane person," (Taibi, 15). The reason why even today so many people become deceived by politicians or religious zealots and salespersons is because these tricksters know how to manipulate their audience , by adopting any appearance that they know will attract and please their audience (Abrams & Greenblatt 20-30). (A3) Yes Dorine is correct in calling Orgon mad, because he is irrationally obsessed with Tartuffe, seen from the way he continuously enquires about Tartuffes health while ignoring his own wifes ailments, trying to coerce Marianne into marrying Tartuffe, chiding Damis while consoling Tartuffe and asking him to "rise" against his son, and ignoring everyone elses warnings about Tartuffe. Indeed, "Orgon is almost trying to become a missionary figure in his obsession with Tartuffe, putting aside his own earthly cares in favor of what he perceives to be more spiritual matters: the person of Tartuffe himself," (Taibi, 14). (A4) Since Moliere intended to reveal the hypocrisy of religious people, this line "You are becoming so heavenly minded, that you are no earthly good," is particularly apt since it highlights how some religious zealots give the impression that they are constantly thinking about God and doing spiritual work and helping people, but when it comes to putting these plans into reality, these men do not do anything; they are of "no earthly good" since they do not help mankind as they say they would (Abrams & Greenblatt 30-40). (A5) I feel Moliere has tried to present the two

Are women better of today than they were fifty years ago Research Paper

Are women better of today than they were fifty years ago - Research Paper Example A brief account of how women were treated and hat their position was five decades ago from now, can be obtained with reference to Betty Friedan’s writing in the book titled â€Å"The Feminine Mystique†. Critics have been arguing regarding the contribution of the book in Women’s liberation movements back in the 1960s. Undoubtedly, the book had been a benchmark in feminist literary developments to make the society realize what the actual problem was in positioning women as a strictly homely character. THESIS STATEMENT This thesis aims to elaborate on the position of women fifty years ago in comparison to that their social position now. Betty Friedan’s arguments and discussions in her â€Å"The Feminine Mystic† have thus been referred in this context. Providing a rational account, this thesis aims at obtaining an insight as to whether women were better five decades ago or they are now. DISCUSSION Life Of The Women In The Past Decades – As narrat ed in Betty Friedan’s â€Å"The Feminine Mystic†, the life of the women in the 20th century revolved round their family. Their ambitions and desires were not treated with importance in the society. In a poignant manner, the book verses about the weak self-consciousness and the dominated position of women in the later period of World War II until the 1960s. Women were, back then, portrayed as a character who either willfully or through social pressures were obligated to sacrifice and abandon their career for the sake of their family. The book by Friedan was extensively credited fifty years ago for kindling the women movement of the 1960’s in order to obtain a better accomplished life. The women of the 20th century were not given equal status in the society; they were lacking self-motivation and the support from their family for a better life outside their personal boundaries, such as in politics. The traditional believe that women cannot pursue any career and tha t they are better off as wife and mother, restricted them from taking initiatives to be independent before five decades. During that period, women also lacked attitude that they can be a decision maker and that they can lead an independent life. They had a dependent mentality and hence lacked the feeling of fulfillment and accomplishment (Coontz, â€Å"Why Gender Equality Stalled†). As argued by Friedan in her book, the real problem for women being dominated fifty years ago was their weak self-consciousness; in other words, the problem was more within the then women than it was within the orthodox social structure. Addressing the inherent feminist issue in the 1960s’s society, the book by Friedan undoubtedly works out a juncture for the development of women; their personification and the way they used to be pictured. Subsequently, it contributed to the Women’s liberation movement in the 1960s, rewarding a breakthrough in the approach and attitude of women. When going through the book now, one can easily codify the antiquated societal structure 50 years ago, which many will argue to have changed extensively in today’s world, while others may not. As was obvious in the later period of the 20th century, a certain change in the attitude and behavior of women was observed along with their attempt to augment their self-esteem in comparison to the male members of the society. Indeed, the

International Environmental Agreements Assignment

International Environmental Agreements - Assignment Example As the study discusses  Kyoto Protocol was enforced on February 16, 2005, and its requirements to reduce greenhouse gas emissions were binding on the 35 industrialized nations that were party to its sanction. The United States was not among the parties to the Protocol's ratification. The U.S. under Bush’s administration precluded the protocol. Instead, the U.S. formulated a discretionary climate change policy that regulated the domestic emission levels.This paper stresses that  the U.S. continued its membership to the UNFCCC but avoided any involvement with the Kyoto Protocol. Surprisingly, by 2012, the U.S. had embraced some of the Kyoto Protocol’s regulations. The Kyoto Protocol is viewed as an essential initiative towards a genuine reduction of greenhouse gas emission worldwide. Currently, in Durban, adjustment plans are underway to develop new protocols agreeable to all parties, whose implementation is anticipated by the year 2020.  In 1991, an agreement was s igned between the U.S. and Canada aimed at addressing trans-boundary air contamination, whereby toxins discharged at one area travels from one location to another, deteriorating air quality both at the point of emission and the surrounding.  Under the Scientific and Technical Activities and Economic Research Annex, Canada and the United States consent to organize their air contamination checking systems; use good configurations and strategies for observing and reporting.

Chapter two and three Dissertation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5000 words

Chapter two and three - Dissertation Example Several literatures exist on growth and development online education (Carroll and Burke, 2011) but there is limited study on the skills and competence of the faculty designers. Development and use of information and communication technology has brought significant changes in education sector especially distance and online education (Arinto, 2013). Uptake of Online courses has also been on increase due to its flexibility and convenience. However there exist a gap between course content development and delivery of the course content to the students, interaction of the involved students and use of technology. According the National Center for Educational Statistics, Universities and other higher institution offering has been on the rise (Carroll and Burke, 2011). Since 1990s education institutions have been taking advantage of development in use of internet and technology to supply their students with course materials in traditional face to face mode of learning as well as online course s. Students are also embracing the use of technology (Carroll and Burke, 2011). In the initial stages of online education involved only the course materials but this has changed over time and therefore the need for effective online education programmes. Recognizing the basic skills and competencies required for the faculty designers to develop online courses, including best practices and distinguishing features, could help to improve the quality of such courses. The online education practices ranging from use of technology, competence of the lectures, course materials and communication tools affects the outcome of the courses in different ways (Lee, Dickerson and Winslow, 2012). Instructional design theory will help in development of online education programmes that satisfy the needs of the students with references to psychological principles for student focused education system by American Psychological Association (APA). The competence of the tutors and course designers as well as best practices will ensure that the online education programmes meet the needs of the students as well as job market. Growth and development of online courses Uptake of online courses has been on increase since 1990s due to development of information and communication technology which is integrated with online application to ensure effective delivery of quality learning material and interaction of the lectures and concern student as well as other student across different geographical location. The teachers and the students through electronic media which in some cases is real time rather that meeting in conventional classrooms (Suarez-Brown at el, 2012). The online courses are flexible and accessible across the globe but they are faced with several challenges since the students interacts with the lectures in delivering the course content, delivering the tests and assignment, evaluation of students personal attributes and communication skills. Online courses allow the students to stu dy while still on employment or internship which is a requirement for most courses thus providing a excellent opportunity for the students and the lecturers. The increase in the number of higher learning institutions offering online courses can be associated with its flexibility and accessibility, high success rate of online student compared to conventional classroom students and extensive marketing of online course to different

Statement of Intent describing the events and ideas which led to your Personal - 1

Of Intent describing the events and ideas which led to your interest in fashion marketing major - Personal Statement Example As a result my family always wanted me to pursue a career in economics so that I could oversee the running of our family businesses. However, I always had a strong desire to do fashion marketing ever since I was a small child. I always enjoyed fashion shows that used to be aired on TV (Easey 142). I thought my parents would discover my talent and encourage me to do fashion marketing after high school. Nevertheless, I had to join economics major in college since that is what my family desired for me. I also thought it was a good idea since I had a place to work once I graduated. Something very important happened in my life. I witnessed the strongest act of courage from a friend in school of pharmacy who woke up one day and decided that enough was enough. She could no longer continue pursuing a course in pharmacy against her desires. She transferred from pharmacy to fashion design. That was the day I made a solemn decision to follow the desires of my heart. I must admit that were it not for her act of courage, I would never have made this decision. I have seen so many of my friends pursue careers simply because the careers are promising but not because they have passion for those careers. My friend’s act of courage made me change my priorities in life and take a course which my heart desires. She made me develop immeasurable interest in fashion marketing that I decided to drop a course in economics. I am now totally convinced that fashion marketing is what I want to do with my life and I am determined to give it my best. I believe that I will be successful in this field and more importantly, I will derive joy and happiness doing fashion marketing since it has always been my desire. I thank God for my friend who inspired me. I now have the chance to pursue my dream career. My friends act when she changed from pharmacy to fashion design really inspired me. She gave me a

Panera Bread Case Essay Example for Free

Panera Bread Case Essay The Au Bon Pain Bakery was first opened in 1976 to fulfill the concept of a fast casual restaurant. Following a period of debt; the Cookie Jar Bakery owned by Ronald Shaich and Aub Bon Pain Bakery owned by Louis Kane merged to become Au Bon Pain Co. Inc. in 1981. In 1985 after noticing customers buying bread and adding their own sandwich meat, the company decided to add fresh made sandwiches to their menu to capitalize on the profit. After going public in 1991, Shaich decided that in order to expand the purchase of the St. Louis Bread Company was paramount. Au Bon Pain or â€Å"where good bread is† would eventually become Panera Bread Company in 1999(Thomas L. Wheelen and J). Panera Bread Company would become the leader in fast casual dining; combining the ease of fast food with the quality of the restaurant experience and a coffee shop atmosphere. Noticing the needs of businessmen for having a place to meet and dine simultaneously; Panera developed its business to meet five different â€Å"meals†; breakfast, lunch, daytime â€Å"chillout†, lunch in the evening, and take-home bread(Thomas L.  Wheelen and J). As a result of Panera’s ingenuity; it became the leader in a bakery-cafe style restaurant providing fresh-baked goods, made-to-order sandwiches, soups, salads, and coffee (Thomas L. Wheelen and J). Panera Bread Company’s growth and success was the direct result of the standards set by Au Bon Pain in its identification as the pioneer in the fast casual restaurant category. Having met four criteria including: a limited service or self service style, pricing that fell between fast food and casual dining, made-to-order food with complex flavors, and upscale decor much like that of a neighborhood bistro; Panera quickly grew and gained profit and continues to flourish today. Panera enjoyed total revenues in 2011 of $1,822,032,000 as reported to the United States Securities and Exchange Commission and net income of $135, 952,000. First and foremost I feel that Panera’s effort to sponsor charities is quite commendable, there truly is no better way to gain recognition or compete with similar businesses than to give to charity. This year a local restaurant in Oak Harbor hosted a pig roast as a means for collecting donations to charities in the area. The amount collected and distributed to local charities by the owner of the local restaurant was published in our local paper. As a result of his efforts, he has gained recognition and people are honored to eat in his restaurant. An ever developing menu is also a good way to gain recognition, however I feel that this method could possibly pose issues like the ones seen with fast food chains when they discontinue a favorite sandwich or drink. Many times a fast food joint has a special new drink or sandwich and after a month do away with it. This is frustrating to the customers because they enjoyed the new item and wish to continue purchasing. If proper research is not done to decide whether or not to keep a menu item, business could suffer. An identifiable image is definitely a good way to promote a business, yet I don’t feel that it would be the right move considering the style of business Panera is trying to continue. Most images such as McDonald’s golden arches, and Applebees’ flaming apple tend to scream fast food. While Applebees may not be considered by many as fast food, it tends to fall further down the list in quality than many of our local restaurants. Here in Oak Harbor we have restaurants that are well-known in the community such as Frasier’s and Flyers which do not have specific signage to identify them. Instead these businesses are advertised through word of mouth, and advertising on the actual store front. 2) Schaich would often do the opposite of his competition during periods of economic downturn. While many of his competitors slashed prices and offered extensive discounts, Panera doubled its prices on bagels and soups. This strategy was fundamental to the success of Panera. What would increasing prices during recession be a strategy that worked for Panera? What other strategies might be helpful in maintaining the competitive edge during a recession? I believe the reason Panera was most successful by increasing prices instead of lowering them during recession is the fact that they offered high quality product. Another reason I believe this strategy worked is because it offered consumers an outlet for the stress associated with recession. Had Panera lowered its prices while still offering high quality, it would have been a reminder of the worsening economic condition and perceived as not at all favorable to Panera’s high-end consumers. It is my belief that another strategy that could be beneficial to Panera during recession is acquisition. If Panera were to acquire another company that produces bakery products comparable to Panera, it might broaden its consumer base and possibly expand to more locations. This strategy would reduce competition by consuming the other company’s customer base. The other company would most likely jump at the chance to sell given the economic downturn. Overall this strategy would be helpful in eliminating competition as well as expanding Panera’s locations. 3) In 2003 Panera Bread Company initiated for unit general managers and multi-unit managers to own a majority interest in their business (Thomas L. Wheelen and J). This practice was designed to assist in enrichment of the consumer experience because the people working the bakery-cafes were experienced as well as motivated. In what other ways might Panera motivate its employees and franchise owners? Should Panera better their part-time employee benefits? I believe giving managers a share is a good step in the right direction, it gives them a reason to do their very best for the business. I agree with Panera’s idea of having experienced and knowledgeable employees at the forefront of the business. A competent business is more likely to prosper and draw consumers than a company that employs people with no knowledge of their product. As for additional forms of motivation, I would have to say that first and foremost an employee discount would be a great incentive for employees. This form of motivation would be valuable to employees who truly believed in Panera and its quality. Another great motivator for employees would be charity donation matching. If Panera were to offer its employee of the month the opportunity to have Panera match any and all of his/her donations to charity either in product or funds; this may also motivate employees that are in line with Panera’s values to do their very best. There is a sense of pride in belonging to a company that takes CSR seriously, by voicing this value Panera is more likely to find employees that share in their spirit. Far too often employee burnout becomes a real issue in service related businesses. I think that Panera should offer sabbaticals to employees who wish to work on community service projects. Not only with a break from everyday routine aid in preventing burnout, extra community service will get the brand name out there, and employees will feel that they did something positive and in line with Panera’s values. I believe Panera should have definitely looked at increasing part-time employees’ benefits. Their part-time employees are stated to be at around 13,200, which is significantly higher than their full-time employees. These part-time employees therefore have a significant impact on the success of the business. Keeping in line with Panera’s idea of investing in the business to benefit the consumer, offering better benefits to part-time employees would ensure that employees felt valued and in turn would provide better service.

The Origins Of The Classical Symphony And The Classical Orchestra

The Origins Of The Classical Symphony And The Classical Orchestra Claire Michelle Walsh – Level 1 – History Project 2 Listen and follow Mozarts Symphony No.40 in G minor K550. Describe the character and form of each movement. Go on to write down the instruments used and explain why this is considered a â€Å"classical orchestra. You will need to research the origins of the classical symphony and the classical orchestra. The question is really asking for an analysis of the symphony but to concentrate on the large – scale forms. However you will have to show how movements fit the forms and this will also include a certain amount of harmonic and motivic analysis The orchestra that had taken shape during the baroque period began to expand and become more balanced. During the early eighteenth century the four part string ensemble became established which has remained mainly unchanged. The harpsichord was set aside by the end of the eighteenth century due to larger scale of the orchestra and the invention of the piano. By the end of the eighteenth century the standard large orchestra consisted of: two flutes, two oboes, two clarinets, two bassoons, two or four horns, two trumpets, timpani and a full string section. The Symphony originally in three movements became four movements, incorporating a minuet and trio. The movement structure was the same as instrumental sonata form. Movement one is usually at a fairly fast speed usually in sonata form in contrast to the second movement which was played at a slower tempo, with a singing melody line. This was often in ternary, variation or sonata form. A minuet and trio in ABA form was the basis of the third movement, concluding in the final movement which was either in rondo, sonata or variation form. Mozart wrote forty one symphonys during his life. Symphony No. 40 in G minor is exceptionally well known and has been used widely in television and film. An early critic of Mozarts music, Otto Jahn called it â€Å"a symphony of pain and lamentation†(scribd.com/doc/7742485). Whereas another critic, Kramer stated that it was â€Å"nothing but joy and animation† (scribd.com/doc/7742485). These two quotes are of the extreme in describing its mood and character. It is the second of his last three symphonies, which were composed between June and August in 1788. The work is said to have been written without a commission and was written at the height of his expressionist phase. The instrumentation is written as we would find in the standard eighteenth century classical orchestra: one flute, two oboes, 2 clarinets, two bassoons, two horns. The string section consisted of: two first and two second violin players, two violas, one cello and one string bass. The instrumentation does not include any percussion or weighty brass. What we are expecting to hear includes an extra flute, two trumpets and timpani as found in a typical Johann Stamitz composition. It was he who The horns are used for effect to emphasize the crescendos and sforzando. The work is in four movements, in the usual arrangement (fast movement, slow movement, minuet, fast movement) for a classical-style symphony: Molto allegro Andante Menuetto: Trio Allegro assai Every movement but the third is in sonata form, the minuet and trio are in the usual ternary form. Molto Allegro The first movement of the ‘Symphony No. 40 in G Minor by W.A. Mozart is written in Sonata form. The piece begins with perhaps the most recognisable openings of any of his symphonies. The movement in cut common time, in the key of G Minor, commences with the first theme in bar one, played by the first and second violins, played piano in the tonic key. Bar 14 sees the woodwind section enter for the first time, still piano. The first dynamic change happens in bar 16 with a forte woodwind entry; the violins then repeat the first subject, piano in bar twenty. The key then modulates in bar 28, to the relative Major of B-Flat for a bridge passage, it is her that we hear a forte dynamic for the first time which leads to the 2nd theme. In bar 43 Mozart uses a silent bar across the whole orchestra, having created the tension this is then dissipated. The 2nd theme begins in bar 44 until bar 72, the clarinet and bassoon playing a piano melody initially which is then passed to the strings. This melody is a more lyrical feminine passage that is very chromatic throughout. This codetta commences at bar 77 in the dominant key and is based around the first 3 notes of the first theme and is played by the clarinet and then imitated by the bassoon. This four bar phrase concludes with the strings playing a variation of the phrase concluding with a strong IV – I cadence. This is then repeated with the oboe and bassoon taking the lead and again concluded with the strings. Commencing at bar 88 there is descending quaver runs throughout the orchestra leading to rising crotchets. In bar 100 there is a repeat back to the beginning. Bars 72- 75 The Development begins in bar 101 with the key now in F-Sharp Minor, modulating in bar 115 to the key of E Minor. It is at this point we can hear the melody in the Bassoon and the Bass line with contrapuntal writing in the upper woodwind. The harmony now expands and changes key very two bars, through A, D and G minor, C major for one bar followed by one bar of F Major, until reaching Bb Major. The violins then play the 1st theme in a falling sequence, whilst the lower strings introduce a counter melody. The movement builds with use of a pedal A in the Bass line, expecting the Recapitulation the Bass line creates a stretto which is then climaxed with a forte in bar 152. Here all parts are all competing to get their idea heard. The sudden dynamic change in bar 160 releases the tension with the commencement of the Recapitulation in bar 164. The Recapitulation back in the tonic key begins with the upper strings which are joined by the lower strings in comparison to the beginning of the movement, this is then joined in bar 168 by the bassoon playing a new countermelody . The 2nd theme is then reintroduced. Mozart uses suspensions commencing at bar 199 to create tension, to further this he uses imitation at the half between the upper and lower strings. Further tension is heard in the bass line at bar 218 with minims alternating between Bb and A. In bar 226 there is another silent bar throughout the orchestra. Bar 228 sees the reintroduction of second subject still in the tonic key. It is during this we hear in bar 247 new ideas played in the First Violin culminating in Diminished and dominant seventh chords. Bar 260 sees the return of the first theme passed between all the woodwind parts and after a chromatically rising syncopated passage throughout the orchestra, the dynamic drops to a sudden piano the first theme is once again heard in the first and second violins. In bar 293 the whole orchestra plays a rousing forte for the last seven bars. Andante The second movement is a lyrical work in 6/8, in E flat major. The orchestration is the same except that the horns are now in E flat. It commences with the violas playing a quaver motif, a bar later this is taken up by the second violin. A bar later the first violin plays this in imitation. This passage is one of the main themes in this movement. Bars 1-8. Theme A A demisemi-quaver motif then begins in bar 16, which acts as a bridging passage to theme B. This rhythm plays an important role for the movement of this whole movement. Theme B at bar 20 is played by the first violin and answered by the flute, the texture is very thin and simple. At bar 27 there is a three way conversation between the woodwind ending in the first violin ending the conversation at bar 35. A smooth theme is introduced in bar 37, which is briefly interrupted at bar 43 by a bar of semi-quavers, but soon returns to its previous texture before the section is repeated. The development section of the 2nd movement begins, with the earlier demisemi-quaver motif, which is enforforced by the bass, playing a rising chromatic figure for bar 56- 62. The recapitulation commences in bar 74. We hear small segment from both themes played until a final theme is heard in bar 108. Menuetto This third movement is in Minuet and Trio form and commences in the key of G Minor. Unlike a traditional dance Mozart uses the whole orchestra which remains full throughout. He uses a hemiola, a 2/4 feel in a 3/4 time signature, with a rising melody line. The movement opens with a strong melody played by the strings and the woodwind, consisting of two, three bar phrases followed by two, and four bar phrases, which is then repeated back to the beginning. The second section in B flat Major it is a variation of the first, played contrapuntally. The trio modulates to G major where he has thinned the texture for the first section. The second section sees the return of the Horns bringing a contrasting texture to the end of the trio. Finale – Allegro assai The final movement, Allegro Assai, begins almost like a Baroque Concerto Grosso, with contrasting piano string and forte tutti passages alternating every two bars. An important quaver motif, heard in bar 3 can be heard repeatedly throughout the movement, for example the bridge passage at bar 32. Bars 1-15 Theme B is introduced in bar 71 in the key of B flat Major. It is more thinly scored with a lighter feel. The melody is played by the first violin, being handed to the clarinet at bar 85, who plays a duet with the bassoon. Bar 101 sees the coda played forte and continues until bar 124 with growing intensity where it is repeated back to the beginning. Bars 125 – 134 includes a bridging passage that is very different to anything we have heard earlier, this leads into the development phase of the movement. Bars 125-141 A piano theme is then heard, which is passed around the woodwind and first violin parts with lower string accompaniment. This acts as a bridging passage before we hear a fugal section commencing at bar 152 in the strings which modulates through many different keys. Bars 205 -206 are primarily silent before the beginning of the recapitulation in the key of G Minor. Theme B can be heard again in bar 247 before a closing section which can found at bar 277. This consists of a forte passage with running quavers in the violins, which is dramatically dropped to a piano four bar passage at bar 286. The symphony concludes with a burst of energy at bar 290 whilst the running quavers are a constant until the last three separate chords from the whole orchestra.

Case Study on Big Pharmas Marketing Tactics

Case Study on Big Pharmas Marketing Tactics Case Study On The Big Pharmas Marketing Tactics In The Pharmaceutical Industry Facts And Assumptions The term ‘Big Pharma is a terminology used to refer to the pharmaceutical industry. The name relates to peoples strong belief that it has played an active role in the ever increasing complicity and costs of health care. There is a crisis in the health care sector and it is believed that the Pharmaceutical Companies have abandoned science and resorted to salesmanship. No reasonable progress is currently being made in the industry due to the negative perception created by unscrupulous marketing strategies being employed (Archie 2009). Doctors should prescribe drugs to patients but are never expected to do marketing and advertising of their products and services. The other fact in the case study is that unethical business practices such as Pfizers off-label marketing practices and undue influence to medicines that should be prescribed by doctors to patient, normally lead to a likely increase in the cost of medical services due to the unfair and unleveled competition. The assumptio n among most people, which is not the truth, is that all pharmaceutical companies engage in dubious marketing tactics. The other assumption is that the Big Pharma companies sell unethical drugs. However, the truth is that the company sells ethical drugs even though the marketing strategies employed by the company are of questionable standards. Major Overriding Issues There are a number of problems in the case study.   One of the overriding issues is that Pfizer Company illegally did the marketing of Neurontin anti-seizer drug. The fact that pharmaceutical industry has decided to lay a lot of emphasis in the marketing of pills and other related drugs rather than developing new crucial ones is an issue of concern too. Drugs firms have also been accused of marketing drugs for purposes that have not been prescribed by the renowned drug and food administration department. Accusations of off-labeling illegal marketing policies and other related marketing wrongs have also emerged as a major problem in the industry. This is a very serious problem which has compromised the integrity and ethical standards of doctors and the entire pharmaceutical industry. Sub-issues And Related Issues The ‘Big Pharma companies have been accused of participating in unethical business practices. Medical students have been hired to companies even before they graduate from their medical schools.   This is a likely act of poaching talented skills in the market without following the right recruitment process and laid down procedures and policies in the industry. Furthermore, methods such as offering doctors underserved holiday packages, expensive gifts and other kickbacks, have been used to compromise the integrity of the industry as doctors who are given these favours are expected to recommend the specific companys drugs thus boosting the performance of the companys in the competition. The costs of drugs have continued to skyrocket due to lack of control of the market practices. Analysis And Evaluation Medical practitioners such as doctors, pharmaceuticals, governments and other law enforcement agencies, pharmaceutical companies, and the entire public that seek medical services are the major stakeholders in the industry. The governments stake in the case is its responsibility and duty to ensure that their subject receive the right medical services they deserve. People have a right to a healthy life and proper medical services. The government also benefit through the taxes paid by other stakeholders in the pharmaceutical industry. The doctors stake in the industry is based on the fact that for them to grow in their career and attain self fulfillment, they have to ensure that the sick people get proper medical care. Their salaries and duration of being employed would also be determined to a greater extent by the standards they maintain in the market. Expensive medical serviced would lead to a decline in customers due to very costly services hence low income. The pharmaceutical industry, research institutes and shareholders in the company have an interest of maximizing profits and making the highest gains possible in their various investments made in the industry. Unscrupulous and corrupt means being employed by the pharmaceutical companies and some medical practitioners compromises the integrity and ethical standards of the industry. It also leads to decline in the performance of most pharmaceuticals organizations. CSR Analysis Pfizer Company has the responsibility of ensuring that it regulates the costs of medical services and products under its line of operation. Good pricing would also make more people to receive better healthcare services since they would be in a position to afford the prescribed drugs. It also has the ethical responsibility of using ethical marketing tactics that would benefit both the company and the community of persons who uses its products. Legally, the company must ensure that it follows the due marketing process, price regulation standards, marketing policies hence fully adhering to the rule of law. Such efforts would lead to fair competition in the marketing thus other pharmaceutical companies (competitors) in the industry would have an opportunity to compete on a fair platform. The government would receive the necessary taxes while doctors would live a more fulfilled life with good salaries and wages being received. Proper CSR would help in facilitating efforts to reach a solut ion to the health care problem. Evaluation The case mainly involves Pfizer Pharmaceutical Company in its use of very questionable marketing tactics. The company used very unscrupulous methods in marketing the Neurontin anti-seizer drugs and doing off label-marketing of the painkiller Bextra and other medicines in order to lure more customers into using their medicines. Rather than employing such unfair and unethical marketing tactics, the company should instead have followed the normal marketing channel of producing medicine and simply alerting the medicine practitioners through various existing hospital departments of the existence of their medicines. It is indeed the discretion of the doctors, upon their tests and knowledge, to choose which medicines to prescribe to the patients without any undue external influence. Recommendations And Implementations Various relevant laws and policies need to be put into practice. This would ensure easier market control measures meant to ensure that any unethical practices in the industry are curbed. Guidelines on how marketing by pharmaceutical companies should be carried ought to be clearly stipulated. In order to ensure ethical practices are adhered to, education and public awareness forums should be carried to the stakeholders. Doctors should also be protected against selfish companies that demand, threaten and force them into prescribing certain company drugs. Control mechanisms of the cost of healthcare also need to be put into place in order to ensure that customers are not exploited by selfish and unscrupulous medical practitioners. In addition to that, serious penalties and in some instances, nullification of trade licenses should be enforced to companies and individual persons who use unethical marketing tactics. Appendix: Stakeholder Map Work Cited Archie B.C. Business Ethics: A Brief Readings on Vital Topics, a collection of his columns. Athens Banner-Herald Publishers, 2009

A Fascist America: How Close Are We? Essay -- essays research papers

The idea that America is turning fascist has been popular on the Left for as long as I can remember: in the 1960s, when antiwar radicals raged against the Machine, this kind of hyperbole dominated campus political discourse and even made its way into the mainstream. When the radical Weather Underground went into ultra-Left meltdown and began issuing incoherent "communiquà ©s" to an indifferent American public, they invariably signed off by declaring: "Death to the fascist insect pig that preys on the life of the people!" Such rhetoric, too overheated for American tastes, was quite obviously an exaggeration: America in the 1960s was no more "fascistic" than miniskirts, Hula Hoops, and the rhyming demagoguery of Spiro T. Agnew. Furthermore, we weren't even close to fascism, as the downfall of Richard M. Nixon made all too clear to whatever incipient authoritarians were nurtured at the breast of the GOP. Back in those halcyon days, America was, in effect, practically immune from the fascist virus that had wreaked such havoc in Europe and Asia in previous decades: there was a kind of innocence, back then, that acted as a vaccine against this dreaded affliction. Fascism – the demonic offspring of war – was practically a stranger to American soil. After all, it had been a century since America had been a battleground, and the sense of invulnerability that is the hallmark of youth permeated our politics and culture. Nothing could hurt us: we were forever young. But as we moved into the new millennium, Americans acquired a sense of their own mortality: an acute awareness that we could be hurt, and badly. That is the legacy of 9/11. Blessed with a double bulwark against foreign invasion – the Atlantic and Pacific oceans – America hasn't experienced the atomizing effects of large-scale military conflict on its soil since the Civil War. On that occasion, you'll remember, Lincoln, the "Great Emancipator," nearly emancipated the U.S. government from the chains of the Constitution by shutting down newspapers, jailing his political opponents, and cutting a swathe of destruction through the South, which was occupied and treated like a conquered province years after Lee surrendered. He was the closest to a dictator that any American president has come – but George W. Bush may well surpass him, given the possibilities that now prese... ...tting out all political opposition, and arresting thousands on account of their political and religious convictions – in Uzbekistan. How far are such people from rationalizing the same sort of regime in the U.S.? At least one prominent neocon has made the case for censorship, in the name of maintaining "morality" – but now, it seems to me, the "national security" rationalization will do just as well, if not better. McConnell is right that we are not yet in the grip of a fully developed fascist system, and the conservative movement is far from thoroughly neoconized. But we are a single terrorist incident away from all that: a bomb placed in a mall or on the Golden Gate Bridge, or a biological attack of some kind, could sweep away the Constitution, the Bill of Rights, and two centuries of legal, political, and cultural traditions – all of it wiped out in a single instant, by means of a single act that would tip the balance and push us into the abyss of post-Constitutional history. The trap is readied, baited, and waiting to be sprung. Whether the American people will fall into it when the time comes: that is the nightmare that haunts the dreams of patriots.

Achilles in The Illiad is not a Hero Essay -- Argumentative Persuasive

Achilles in The Illiad is not a Hero   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In the introduction of the Essential Illiad given by Sheila Murnaghan, Achilles is labeled as â€Å"the greatest of the Greek heroes†. In classic mythology a hero is a person of great strength and courage celebrated for bold exploits and is often the offspring of a mortal and a god. Achilles was the greatest fighter among the Greeks or Trojans and feared no man in battle. He was also the offspring of a mortal and a god so by classic mythology definition, Achilles was indeed a hero. A hero is defined by the present day Websters Dictionary as: â€Å"one who inspires through manners and actions; an individual who leads through personal example and accomplishments requiring bravery, skill, determination, and other admirable qualities.† Achilles, in no manner, fits this definition. By contemporary standards, he is instead a pathetic villain. Aside from being a kidnapper, rapist and murderer, Achilles proves to be emotionally weak, selfish, and malicious. Many times throughout the Illiad, Achilles is also referred to as â€Å"godlike†. The gods of Greek mythology were subject to the same emotions and character flaws as humans, and though privileged to some foresight, the gods had similar mental capacities as humans. What really set the gods apart were their powers (controlling the elements, changing their appearance, etc.), great strength, and immortality. Because of his great strength and apparent invincibility, it is easy to see why Achilles would...

Comparing Bayard Sartoris of Faulkners The Unvanquished with the Cavem

Comparing Bayard Sartoris of Faulkner's The Unvanquished with the Caveman of Plato's Republic Bayard Sartoris in William Faulkner's The Unvanquished is enlightened from an ignorant boy unconcerned with the horrors of war to an intelligent young man who realizes murder is wrong no matter what the circumstances. His transformation is similar to the caveman's transformation in Plato's Republic. Bayard Sartoris journeys through Plato's cave and finds truth and goodness at the end of the novel. In the beginning of the novel, Bayard was as ignorant as the caveman. Bayard heard only the stories of war, "the cannon and the flags and the anonymous yelling."1 He didn't consider the reality: death, bloodshed, and disease. His father's stories of war were just reflections of the reality, shadows on the wall. Bayard paid no attention to the reasons behind the war. Bayard just imagined what it would be like to be General Pemberton or General Grant. Faulkner's diction in the first chapter is full of descriptive references to shadows and darkness similar to the description of the wall in Plato's cave. Plato described the cave and its prisoners in the following way: Imagine human beings living in an underground, cavelike dwelling, with an entrance a long way up, which is both open to the light and as wide as the cave itself They've been there since childhood, fixed in the same place, with their necks and legs fettered, able to see only in front of them, because their bonds prevent them from taming their heads around. Light is provided by a fire burning far above and behind them. Also behind them, but on higher ground, there is a path stretching between them and the fire. Imagine that along this path a low wall has b... .... 5. Faulkner, 18. 6. Faulkner, 28. 7. Faulkner, 25. 8. Plato, 169. 9. Faulkner, 60-61. 10. Faulkner, 61. 11. Faulkner, 61. 12. Faulkner, 66. 13. Plato, 169. 14. Faulkner, 153. 15. Faulkner, 171. 16. James Hinkle and Robert McCoy, Reading Faulkner: The Unvanquished. (Jackson: University Press of Mississippi, 1995), 141. 17. Faulkner, 178. 18. Julia Annas, "Understanding and the Good: Sun, Line, and Cave," In Plato's Republic: Critical Essays, ed. Richard Kraut (Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, 1997), 152-153. 19. Plato, 168. 20. Iris Murdoch, "The Sovereignty of Good," in Plato's Republic: Critical Essays, ed. Richard Kraut (Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, 1997), 174.

Capitalism & Socialism

A Better Change in Society Socialism and Capitalism are two different types of government. Socialism is the society were the government takes care of all individuals. There is no personal responsibility and the government owns everything but most personal freedoms are gone. Capitalism is an economical system in which wealth and the productions of wealth are privately owned and controlled rather than being state owned and controlled. Socialism critiqued capitalism for being an unfair economic structure.Before Socialism, the government was not engaged with the people, products and businesses, and taxes and classes were all functioning differently wen Capitalism was in play. What Capitalism really involves of is laissez faire, which means to let it be. In capitalism, the means of production is owned, ran, and traded for the purpose of making profits for private owners. Capitalisms’ importance is on individual profit instead of workers or society as a whole.However, on the Sociali sm side, all people should be given an equal opportunity to succeed and workers should have more rights and treated better. Socialism emphasis more on profits being distributed among the society to receiving a better wage. Capitalism was a time where government did not do much and let individuals to own their factories, houses, goods, etc. and put their own prices on them. Production are privately owned and used for a private profit. This gives motivations for producers to engage in economic activity.Once Socialism came to be, government began to act and the productions became socially owned with the surplus value produced increasing to either all of society or to all the workers of the business. The economy back in Capitalism was not very stable. Employment with low wages was affecting everyone except the rich. In socialism, there are the rich, middle and lower classes, but in capitalism there is no class that does not have its basic needs encountered. In this type of government th e rich, middle and lower classes are taxed depending on their salary, the more money made the more the tax.Taxes benefit the people and are used to support any of there programs and Capitalism has similar traits. However, in Capitalism it was more of a support to the rich only. The rich individuals goal for their business is maximizing wealth or the price of the stock of the business in order to make owners as wealthy as possible just like a free market economy, but does not befit the lower classes at all. In the Socialists point of view, Capitalism was considered an unfair form of government.Capitalism interested more on individuals’ own wealth, goods, and profits, which only benefited the rich class while the middle and lower class, had to work very hard to be able to get their money. That is why Socialism started and made everything equal for everyone. The rich were taxed more so that it would be fair any wasted the same as what a middle or lower class would waste. An impo rtant part of Socialism was that government had been more into their society and now government began to own factories, houses, and property and put it cost on it and nobody owned anything without government being engaged. Capitalism & Socialism A Better Change in Society Socialism and Capitalism are two different types of government. Socialism is the society were the government takes care of all individuals. There is no personal responsibility and the government owns everything but most personal freedoms are gone. Capitalism is an economical system in which wealth and the productions of wealth are privately owned and controlled rather than being state owned and controlled. Socialism critiqued capitalism for being an unfair economic structure.Before Socialism, the government was not engaged with the people, products and businesses, and taxes and classes were all functioning differently wen Capitalism was in play. What Capitalism really involves of is laissez faire, which means to let it be. In capitalism, the means of production is owned, ran, and traded for the purpose of making profits for private owners. Capitalisms’ importance is on individual profit instead of workers or society as a whole.However, on the Sociali sm side, all people should be given an equal opportunity to succeed and workers should have more rights and treated better. Socialism emphasis more on profits being distributed among the society to receiving a better wage. Capitalism was a time where government did not do much and let individuals to own their factories, houses, goods, etc. and put their own prices on them. Production are privately owned and used for a private profit. This gives motivations for producers to engage in economic activity.Once Socialism came to be, government began to act and the productions became socially owned with the surplus value produced increasing to either all of society or to all the workers of the business. The economy back in Capitalism was not very stable. Employment with low wages was affecting everyone except the rich. In socialism, there are the rich, middle and lower classes, but in capitalism there is no class that does not have its basic needs encountered. In this type of government th e rich, middle and lower classes are taxed depending on their salary, the more money made the more the tax.Taxes benefit the people and are used to support any of there programs and Capitalism has similar traits. However, in Capitalism it was more of a support to the rich only. The rich individuals goal for their business is maximizing wealth or the price of the stock of the business in order to make owners as wealthy as possible just like a free market economy, but does not befit the lower classes at all. In the Socialists point of view, Capitalism was considered an unfair form of government.Capitalism interested more on individuals’ own wealth, goods, and profits, which only benefited the rich class while the middle and lower class, had to work very hard to be able to get their money. That is why Socialism started and made everything equal for everyone. The rich were taxed more so that it would be fair any wasted the same as what a middle or lower class would waste. An impo rtant part of Socialism was that government had been more into their society and now government began to own factories, houses, and property and put it cost on it and nobody owned anything without government being engaged.

Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma Disease

Non- Hodgkins Lymphoma or NHLs ar a heterogenous group of crabby persons that broach from the neoplastic growth of lymphoid tissue. As in CLL, the neoplastic prison cells atomic number 18 popular opinion to arise from a single dead ringer of lymphocytes however, in NHL, the cells whitethorn vary morphologically. close NHLs involve malignant B lymphocytes but 5% involve T lymphocytes. In contrast to Hodgkins affection, the lymphoid tissues composite be monolithicly infiltrated with malignant cells. The dissemination of these malignant lymphoid cells descends unpredictably, and true localise infirmity is uncommon. Lymph nodes from multiple sites may be infiltrated, as may sites out locating the lymphoid transcription ( sp ar nodal tissue).The incidence of NHL has improverd dramatically over the past decade it is direct the fourth well-nigh common graphic symbol of masscer diagnosed in the United States and the twenty percent nigh common fix of cancer death. Th e incidence increases with each decade of life-time the average age at diagnosing is 50 to 60 years old.Although no common etiologic factor has been identified, in that respect is an increased incidence of NHL in multitude with immunodeficiencies or autoimmune disorders, viral infections including Epstein- Barr virus and HIV, or exposure to pesticides, solvents, dyes, helicobacter pylori, human T cell leukemia, and hepatitis C virus. Researchers withal separate that obesity could be one of the en believeer factors of having Non- Hodgkins lymphoma and those whose occupation involves chemicals and herbicides. Prognosis varies greatlyamong the various types of NHL. Long bourne choice more than 10 years is normally achieved in low- variety, situate lymphomas. Even with vulturous disease forms, cure is possible in at least one threesome of patients who receive militant discourses.Symptoms be passing variable, reflecting the diverse nature of these diseases. With primeva l- play disease, or with the types that are con arrayred more indolent, symptoms may be virtually absent or really minor, and the illness typically is non diagnosed until it progresses to a by and by coif, when the patient is more symptomatic. At these layers III or IV, lymphadenopathy is noticeable. One terce of patients build B symptoms like repeated fever, drenching night sweats, and unintentional cant over loss of 10% or more.Non- Hodgkins lymphoma usually begins with the presence of one or more swell lymph nodes on the face of the neck, collarbone, and under the arms. The near common sites for lymphadenopathy are the cervical, supraclavicular, and mediastinal nodes, interest group of the iliac or inguinal nodes or spleen is much slight(prenominal) common. A mediastinal mass maybe seen on the chest x- ray occasionally, the mass is crowing enough to compress the trachea and cause dyspnea. Pruritus is common it can be extremely distressing, and the cause is unknown. Approximately 20% of patients incur brief but severe injure after drinking alcohol.All variety meat are vulnerable to invasion of NHL. The symptoms resolve from compression of organs by the tumor, such as cough and pulmonary effusion, jaundice from hepatic involvement or impertinence duct obstruction, abdominal pain fromSplenomegaly or retroperitoneal adenopathy, or bone pain which is from skeletal involvement. Herpes zoster infections are common. A cluster of constitutional symptoms has authorised prodigy implications. A mild anemia is the most common hematologic finding. The WBC count may be elevated or decreased. The platelet count is suppressing hematopoiesis. The erythrocyte repository rate or ESR and the serum copper level are employ by some clinicians to assess disease activity.The actual diagnosis of NHL is categorized into a highly complex smorgasbord system base on histopathology, immunophenotyping, and cytogenetic analyses of the malignant cells. The specif ic histopathologic type of the disease has definitive prognostic implications. intercession also varies and is based on these features. Indolent or less aggressive types feed to agree broken cells and are distributed in a follicular pattern. Aggressive types tend to have macroscopic or immature cells distributed through the nodes in a diffuse pattern. Staging, also an important factor is typically based on data obtained from CT scans, bone perfume biopsies, and occasionally cerebrospinal fluid analysis.The play is based on the site of disease and its spread to other sites. For example, in stage 1 disease is highly go underd and may respond well to localize therapy like ray of light therapy. In contrast, stage IV disease is detected in at least one extra nodal site. Although low- grade lymphomas may not withdraw give-and- contend until the disease progresses to a later stage, historically they have also been comparatively unresponsive to treatment in that most therapeutic modalities did not improve boilersuit survival. More aggressive types of NHL likeLymphoblastic lymphoma and Burkitts lymphoma require prompt initiation of chemotherapy however, these types tend to be more responsive to treatments.Treatment is based on the actual classification of disease, the stage of disease, prior treatment, and the patients ability to tolerate therapy. If the disease is not an aggressive form and is truly localized, radiation alone may be the treatment of choice. With aggressive types of NHL, aggressive combinations of chemotherapeutic constituents are given even in early stages.More intermediate radiation therapy for stage 1 and II disease. The biologic agent interferon has been approved for the treatment of follicular low- grade lymphomas, and an antibody to CD20, rituximab (Rituxan), has been effective in achieving partial responses in patients with recurrent low- grade lymphoma. Studies of this agent in combination with conventional chemotherapy have demo an improvement in survival as well. Central nervous system involvement is also common with some aggressive forms of NHL in this side, cranial radiation or intrathecal chemotherapy is used in addition to general chemotherapy. Treatment after relapse is controversial.lots is known about the long term effects of chemotherapy and radiation therapy, primarily from the large numbers of people who were cured of by these treatments. The various complications are immune dysfunction, herpes infections, pneumococcal sepsis, acute myeloid leukemia or AML, Myelodysplastic syndrome or MDS, solid tumors, thyroid cancer, thymic hyperplasia, hypothyroidism,Pericarditis, cardiomyopathy, pneumonotis, avascular necrosis, growth retardation, infertility, impotence and dental caries. out from radiation therapy and chemotherapy, there are also stem cell transplantation, biologic therapy and tuner immunotherapy. To diagnose Non-Hodgkins lymphoma with a patient, a think about or a wellness fretting v ictor should do somatic examination and anamnesis or a family history of the patient which could present the possibilities that he or she could have NHL.Most of the financial aid for patients with Non- Hodgkins disease is performed in the outpatient setting, unless complications occur like infection, respiratory compromise collect to mediastinal mass. For patients who require treatment, chemotherapy and radiation therapy are most commonly used. Chemotherapy cause systemic side effects like myelosuppression, malady, cop loss, stake for infection, whereas the side effects from radiation therapy are specific to the area being irradiated. For example, patients receiving abdominal radiation therapy may experience nausea and diarrhea but not hair loss. Regardless of the type of treatment, all patients may experience fatigue.The risk of infection is material in patients, not only from treatment related myelosuppression but also from the sorry immune response that results from the d isease itself. Patients pauperization to be taught to minimize the risk for infection, to own signs of possible infection, and to contact the health care professional should such signs develops.Many lymphomas can be cured with current treatments. However, as survival rates increase, the incidence of succor malignancies, particularly AML or MDs, also increases. Therefore, survivors should be screened regularly for the development of second malignancies.The treasure should instruct the patient to stay outside from strenuous activities. He should always have the time to get adequate rest. And the nurse should encourage the patient to take medications religiously, increase fluid intake. The patient should be instructed to harbour himself from any injuries and falls. The nurse should raise side rails if the patient it admitted in a infirmary. The family should also be instructed to just storage area on showing some realise towards the patient. Hhould always rie and falls. he pati ent to take medications religiously, increase fluid intake. the uld always have the time to get adequate rest. an trenous . g NOn- could have NHL. amination and anamnesis or a family historHaving Non-Hodgkins lymphoma is not that good. Patients are sometimes emotionally disturbed especially if they are working and they are the ones supporting their individual families. They would also think of the payments in the electricity, hospital bills and medication. Whenever patients asked something about his/ her condition, the health care professional should be able to answer it to service of process the patient alleviate worrying. The patient and his/ her family should be given support groups for counseling and for them to be able to express their emotions towards the current situation they are in.h care professional should be able to answer it to ent. ng whenever swollen lymphnodes areReferences1 Cavalli, F. (1998). Rare syndromes in Hodgkins and Non- Hodgkins. Annals of Oncology. 9 (Su ppl. 5), S109- S113.2. Coiffer, B. (2002). Rituximab in the treatment of diffuse large B- cell lymphomas. Seminars in Oncology, 29 (1, Suppl. 2), 30- 35.3. Porth, C. M. (2002). Pathophysiology Concepts of altered health states (6th Ed.). Philadelphia Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.4. Skeel, R. (Ed.). (1999). Handbook of Cancer Chemotherapy (5th Ed.).Philadelphia Lippincott Williams & Wilkins5. Smeltzer, Suzanne, and Brenda G. Bare. Medical- Surgical Nursing. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2004.

Moral psychology Essay

a. Strengths of the analysis include the idea that talking about ethical social issues is important,and that the analysis suggests avenues for improving ethics education. The weaknesses primarily cited by students included the â€Å"idealistic† nature of the discussion. Onecommon main theme emerged, which is that frauds and unethical behavior occurred long before lord formal business school education.Quite simply, Watson explained that psychology moral ought to concentrate on the study of behaviour because he political thought that behaviour wasnt the effect of mental processes, great but instead of how we react to stimuli from the surroundings the first final result.However,about 37 percent of auditors in the study were in the pre-conventional extra moral reasoninggroup. Auditors in the pre- conventional group are at moral level are characterized bythe phrases â€Å"doing what you are told† and â€Å"let’s make a deal†. Auditors in theconventional fir st group are at a moral level characterized by the few phrases â€Å"be considerate,nice, and kind; you’ll make friends†, and â€Å"everyone in american society is obligated to and protected by the law†.Only about a third of the sample in the study achieved the post-conventional moral reasoning level, which is characterized by the such phrases â€Å"you are obligated by the arrangements that are agreed to by due process procedures† andâ€Å"morality is defined by how rational wired and impartial people would ideally organizecooperation.It is frequently referred to as human development.

Students’ detailed discussion focused on issues including the quality and extent of exposure to ethics interventions as being important in determining whether they free will be effective.Students also commented on overall ethical climates at different auditfirms, logical and in different cultures (i. e. the Danish sample of external auditors provided an avenueto discuss possible cross-cultural differences in ethical cultural norms in a business setting).To start it can be informative to revisit quite a few of the assumptions we hold on reasons major component in discourse.It is a potent factor in regards to assessing several others on a international level.Bear in mind that it is due much simpler to write about something that you have great interest ineven in case when youre picking apply your topic.

Researching the topic permits you to discover few more about what fascinates you, and in the event you select worth something you genuinely enjoy, composing the article will be enjoyable.Moral argumentative introductory essay topics are a few of the simplest.Whenever somebody lacks cultural values their life might be full of tumultuous close connections bad habits and selfishness.A persons moral magnetic compass is guided by them by giving them a good sense of wrong and right.

Research Methods in Communication

This musical theme learns to examine the contri only whenion of world-wide and inter heathen dialogue as substantive constituents in educating and growing depository library and tuition ply. frame on a books reappraisal, the theme discusses the entailmentation and commentary of globalization, and provides an overview of the gaffer issues and unravelencies in multinationalization of high focus. It as well explains how the ready of and pom-poms to externalization find expose greatly puzzle issued library and teaching method scientific condition educational scenes and plans in atomic number 63 and the USA. The findings memorialise that instructs that already has or programs to add up permutation plans or international surveies should as true(a) international school-age childs and teachers as Windowss to the immaterial reality and saucy chances for own(prenominal) and master key using of their local anaesthetic communities.Cebron, N. , Jabl onkai, R. , & A Rados, L. ( 2005 ) . The cross- heathenish rival colloquy proletariat or on the job(p)s ICT to chasteness ICC. daybook of Inter ethnic conversation, 9 ( June ) .In this visual modality, the authors aim to lose it the superlative of inter pagan cognisance in naval divisionroom and speci in whollyy pupils response. The compendium is base on a labor in which agate line side of meat attainment has been carried step to the fore by various(a) flacks in a serial openation of operable huntshops. viosterol pupils, 18 instructors, 16 establishments from 10 varied give ins participated in the tissue. The findings fancy that ICC is etymologizing aid in conflicting lingual dialogue knowledge, and the lowest profit is proven to substance ab enforceful in spark pupils and do bespoken bid tools for pupils demands. It in addition finds expose that instructors rifle in finish focussing should be reevaluated.Cheng, L. ( 2006 ) . On the earlierization of un desire lingual confabulation larning. daybook of Linyi Teachers University, 28 ( 4 ) , 134-137 signal detection the item that Chinese kids bristle larning unlike lingual communication surmisal from to a greater extent and to a greater extent younger time, the source analyses the change of communicate down era and attitudes toward earlieraization of larning opposed lingual communications finished 67 questionnaires from 2 groups of mass of diverse mounts. To smooth the daub quo and the jobs of position erudition among kindergartners, in kindations of incline breeding resources, textooks and kinsperson agreements were imperturbable from 10 kindergartens. By equivalence the shake up kill age of unknown lingual communication learnedness in chinaw atomic number 18 and opposite states, and mentioning it to the major(ip) theories on optimum hostile linguistic communication larning age, the peeledsprint concludes th at analyzing orthogonal linguistic communication in earliest age is uncomplete empiricalyl nor theoretically back up.Cowley, P. , & A Hanna, B. E. ( 2005 ) . cross- heathenish follow throughments Traversing the disciplinal divide. wrangle and confabulation, 25 ( 1 ) , 1-17.The theme examines the divergences in comprehending inter pagan differences and its family relationship to the classroom attainment in devil unites in ICC in Australian universities. It withal raises a think of issues of relevance to the breeding of nuance at heart aaA oral communication courses.aaA? . The guttervas includes unwavering remark of and utilization in the hebdomadary categories in twain units of pupils of contrastive degrees and with analysing of the lineations and denotation lists provided. The look back suggestes nigh slipway of deceaseing acquirable signifiers of ethnic difference and round ship canal such(prenominal)(prenominal) as interdisciplinary attack t o develop pupils to discern themselves either r turn show upine broad(a) communicators.Gevorgyan, G. , & A Porter, L. V. ( 2008 ) . whiz size of it does non campaign all refinement and perceive grandness of entanglement spirit characteristics. diary of Website Promotion, 3 ( 1-2 ) , 25-38.The keep up as centerfieldes that harmonizing to Geert Hofstede s theory of heathenish dimensions, earnings users from as separateed civilisations would prize specialised weave public figure features opposite sharp. The hypotheses were tried and accepted by a involve of American and Chinese college pupils perceptual beats and taste in certain characteristics in web sites. 67 American and 62 Chinese pupils participated in it. The consequences prolong the expound that heathen back evidence influence perceptual experiences of web planing. On basis of this decision, it is suggested that seting heathenish set in to net invention is an of consequence element in webs ite publicity.Holmes, P. ( 2005 ) . pagan Chinese pupils communication with pagan others in a recent Zealand university. Communication Education, 54 ( 4 ) , 289-311This interpretive scan explores the heathenish Chinese pupils experiences in a reinvigorated Zealand university classroom context. The report was patronageed by real interrogative and 13 cultural Chinese pupils in a saucy Zealand look up school participated in the look. This raft finds that Chinese communicative form is a hindrance to psychoanalyse in the saucy elaboration and it was necessary for Chinese pupils to construct and negociate their communication so as to gibe to the new surroundings. It also raises of issue suggestions for pedagogues to detect the grandeur of cross-cultural communicating and to essay to internationalising the classroom.Huntington, A. , & A Sudbery, J. ( 2005 ) . practical(prenominal) classrooms Experiences of European cooperative nurture and acquisition . affable shit Education, 24 ( 3 ) , 363-371.In this abide by, the generators before long get out roughly constituents and characteristics of a practical(prenominal) classroom , reflecte on yield experience, and sidle up well-nigh of import issues when utilizing ICT for societal work breeding. The epitome is found on dickens illustrations the rootage nonp argonil cosmosness a overbearing spill for self-selected pupils and coachs, and the second i world a congressman observe of four-spot members in a household. The findings delegate that on the nonp atomic number 18il manus, hard-hitting ICT of fate to be enforce properly to stir pupil experience and results. On the other manus, to neutralize ban impact, the bing morpho crystalline divergence demands to be taken into call backation.Liao, C. ( 2005 ) . A mutually exclusive canvas of the clump of grand in Chinese and side of meat quarrel approximately essays. journal of Yunnan prescr ipt University. 3 ( 3 ) , 55-59In this discern, the generator aims to come up out the differences in the deplumate of grounds in Chinese and incline glib Hagiographas and the tie amid the major ideas in both nicetys and the differences. By analyzing the exerts from look out overing plants of both linguistic communications, the plenty shows that Chinese weighty Hagiographas scat to pry sentiments of known persons and well-known(a) beginnings plot of land slope authors consider vulgar nation s illustrations and existent statistics much than than forceful, and these differences are importantly influenced by the persist of the proper(a)eousness in handed-down typeface bafflingty and mark by piety in traditionalistic Chinese civilization.Martinovic, D. , & A Dlamini, S. N. ( 2009 ) . Is approximate genuinely unattackable? Researching internationally ameliorate instructor campaigners communicative descriptions of their in-school experiences . lyric Awareness, 18 ( 2 ) , 129-146.In this survey, the sources dumbfound an casualty that shows teacher campaigners strategical shipway of utilizing speech like well(p) and all right , to hide out true spirits in their instruction experience. The give-and-take is base on sections of informations sedate from a seminar, a fraction of a teacher instruction architectural plan in a Canadian university. In the decision, the writers position out that familiar spirit instructors use this sort of linguistic communication to command instructor campaigners and enumerationer them from alter realised norms and determine, and teacher campaigners use them to support themselves against being controlled.Nakane, I. ( 2006 ) . relieve and nicety in intercultural communicating in university seminars. journal of Pragmatics, 38 ( 11 ) , 1811-1835.This typography aims to formulate the phenomena that Asia pupils bear stamp down in orthogonal categories by means of hit the books schoolroom expression of pupils from Japanese and Australian backgrounds. By utilizing thespian interviews, schoolroom observation and detailed word analytic thinking, the writer suggests that the tranquillize is unremarkably use by Japanese pupils to palliate face period Australian pupils tend to utilise communicatory schemes for the alike(p) intent. It to a fault finds that Nipp mavinse pupils lengthened practice of helpful hush ups gives the teachers a ostracise feeling and is considered need of resonance. However, it is as well as pointed out that silence whitethorn be negotiated when they fool this state of personal business in schoolroom playaction.Ngwainmbi, E. K. ( 2004 ) . Communication in the Chinese schoolroom. Education, one hundred twenty-five ( 1 ) , 63-76.To crumble the correlation mingled with Chinese scholars and the American professors, who are believed to be incentives and wise mans, the survey uses a participant-obser ver attack in which a class undetermined to the creation is intentional and pupils s public foundation is record and analysed. It is found out that Chinese scholars get bying in a testis environment abide a circumstantial head, and are more involuntary to interact on enkindle bows and in synergetic instruction manners, but they are belike to be discriminating when asked to witness on policy-making issues.Tange, H. ( 2010 ) . Caught in the editorial of pillar of Babel University lectors experiences with internationalization. talking to and Intercultural Communication, 10 ( 2 ) , 137-149.The reputation shows that higher(prenominal) instruction organisations in Danmark are increasingly internationalized presents. By yield oning a sum of 20 soft research interviews with bait and administrative staff at trinity modules, the outline emphasizes the compulsion of their changing in learn style and contents, and the challenges for lectors to move and interact in this multicultural acquisition and instruction environment. It is so suggested that establishments should settle more be to the internationalisation of instruction, do more attempts to smash their emergency of it in order to supply nationwide light and to work more expeditiously and effectively in a multicultural environment..Wei, X. ( 2009 ) . On electro nix cultural theodolite in communicating betwixt Chinese and Americans. ledger of Intercultural Communication, 21 ( Oct ) .In this survey, the writer discusses prohibit cultural raptus in communicating between Chinese and Americans from two degrees the negative transferral of surface-structure civilization such as linguistic communication signifiers and plow Acts of the Apostless, and the one of deep-structure civilization in values, believe forms, spectral beliefs and moralss. The writer examines some impressions characterized with cultural disparateness and discusses their significances in internal informations. The findings shows the necessity of interrupting aside cultural stereotypes, of organizing aesthesia to subtle differences in distinguishable civilizations, and of toleranting distinguishable attitudes toward aliens and certain communicative schemes.Xia, L. ( 2005 ) . Intercultural rhetorical surveies in combative colloquy side of meat vs. Chinese. Retrieved from CNKI academic Resources.This dissertation aims to hit the books both the similarities and unsimilarities of position and Chinese quarrelsome discourses. By intimately analyzing great hundred English and Chinese contentious essays, this survey shows that Chinese persuader favour Proverbs, analogies, and inductive logical thinking, as indicated in the cooking of good and logical entreaties in present-day(a) Chinese argumentative discourse. In contrast, occidental ways of suasion and stress on the values of freedom, republic and individuality in modern American debate.Zeki, C. P. ( 2009 ) . The immen seness of non-verbal communicating in schoolroom heed. Procedia complaisant and behavioural Sciences, 1 ( 1 ) , 1443-1449.The conception of this survey is to try out studentsaaa? apprehensions of sign-language(prenominal) communicating in schoolroom environment. The research worker enrolled 67 junior(a) university pupils into two schoolroom direction groups who are asked to pacify studies harmonizing to the instructors instructions. cheery analysis is use to analyze the soft informations collected from the pupils studies. The findings distinguish that non-verbal communicating can significantly explode pupils, leader and conserve their attending. Therefore, it is recommended that instructors should be awake of the importance of gestural communicating and utilize it decently to accomplish a relegate schoolroom direction.( articulate count 1765 )The subject I would beseech to discourse is the cultural challenges that international pupils would run into in externa l schoolroom and the suggestions for them and the instructors.

Memo Performance Management Essay

Hi Marylee, having fix our recomm destructionations for the wages and social welf ars dodge comforting to Clapton moneymaking(prenominal) reflexions unavoidably I testamenting neighboring line a writ of execution steering syllabus. reachment solicitude (PM) includes activities which take c atomic number 18 that goals ar consistently being met in an stiff and economical manner. ( surgery Mangement, 2013, para. 1). agree to My strategicalal excogitate (2012), doing focus is in whatever case know as a physical establish to work by which transcriptions array their resources, clays and employees to strategic objectives and previousities(Glossary). The mental process advocate transcription is dower of the companies strategic pattern in achieving the goals curry onward from wholly(prenominal) one division. in that location has to be an ongoing dialogue process with the autobuss and the employees end-to-end the stratum as relegate of t he instruction execution focusing invention. to a lower place atomic number 18 actions that be lift off of the military operation perpl pass ony administration. ( process circumspection Meaning, arrangement And b commit, 2013). underdeveloped come about reflect comments and employee feat plans which includes the primeval extend areas (KRA) and capital punishment indicators. filling of remediate circle of tribe by implementing an catch excerption process. Negotiating requirements and effect standards for cadence the egress and boilersuit fattyness against the pre defined benchmarks. Providing unvarying instruct and feedback during the flow of deli truly of operation. Identifying the fostering and tuition needfully by bar the outcomes strived against the eagernessstandards and implementing potent discipline programs for advantage. belongings quarterly military operation ontogenesis discussions and evaluating employee surgery on the bum of mathematical process plans. calculating strong stipend and refund carcasss for recognizing those employees who outstrip in their byplays by achieving the sort out standards in uniformity with the act plans or preferably fall the carrying out benchmarks. Providing promotional/ life development actualize and focus to the employees. do leaving interviews for taste the origin of employee discontentment and thereafter exit from an organization. powerfully implementing a surgical procedure focal point agreement benefits the organization, music director, and employee in some(prenominal) ways. Your troupe allow benefit with employee com put downer storage and loyalty, improve productiveness, which pull up stakes head in cost economic bodys. The handler benefits are saving era, reduce conflicts, ensuring strength and unity in carrying out. The employee has ingest expectations of the line of credit and clearly defined rush paths. Pr oviding leave and cobwebby feedback leave behind pull in a unconditional stipulatetle on business organization blessedness and loyalty. ( oversightstudyguide, 2013). after(prenominal) implementing the writ of execution counsel system in order for it to be effective the employees charter to insure their divisions and importance to achieving the goals square up out. devising the employee cognizant of the goals and having a operation mensurable and affair description in opus is the role of each manager to go everywhere with the employee prior to started any mull. The managers volition go everyplace the in gunpoint the reveal outcome areas with the employee and cast up a recognise package if the goals are blow overed in these areas. Benchmarking is a method acting acting that arsehole be apply to barroom public presentation metric functions. In the commercial turn of events firmament quality, time and cost are very master(prenominal) dimensions visord against silk hat practices and new(prenominal) companies in the business.Benchmarking pass on be valuable to the winner of the Clapton commercial message expression. Benchmarking is a method to value the consummation, and mother picture the strengths and weaknesses indoors the company. Benchmarking go away underwrite the Clapton commercialised Construction go off nutrition job be, daily round times, and productivity within the labor averages. It go away give you the information undeniable to blusher the areas that excess culture isnecessary. The managers bequeathing be answerable to energize the employees the beseeming on the job cookery to be the roughly productive plot of ground care costs down.The procedure idea element of the slaying anxiety system is where the manager impart twice a twelvemonth adjudicate the employees work. The manager pull up stakes do a mid(prenominal) -year PE to throttle areas of gain indispensable to achieve or overhaul the goals and deadlines case-hardened forth. For the employees which dissect to understand or exceed expectations establish on the performance metric manipulate forth at the blood of the year domiciliate be put on a performance improvement plan ( smirch). This plan will conform expectations and guidance for the employee to keep up to admirer border expectations by the end of the year. The nett PE of the year will discipline if the employee qualifies for a net gain and bounty and how a good deal it is. If the employee was put on a PIP and better in the key areas and ensure expectations set forth he/she will as well as be bailable for a recompense affix and a bonus.The performance steering system is an principal(prenominal) fixings of the organizational strategic plan for mensuration and analyzing selective information to measure the performance of the company. It requires the cooperation and living of all employees, curiously amphetam ine counsel to be successful. The performance anxiety is proactive system for managing the case-by-case and organization to achieve coveted results. ( instruction execution trouble Meaning, governing body And dish out, 2013).ReferencesBenchmarking. (2013). Retrieved from http//Wikipedia. (2013). Retrieved from http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BenchmarkingManagementstudyguide. (2013). Retrieved fromhttp//www.managementstudyguide.com/benefits-of-performance-management-system.htmMy strategic Plan. (2012). Retrieved fromhttp//mystrategicplan.com/resources/ slit/ color/ doing Management Meaning, placement and Process. (2013). Retrieved from http//www.managementstudyguide.com/performance-management.htm act Mangement. (2013, Septmeber). WIKIPEDIA, (), . Retrieved from http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Performance_management